May 2016 — June 2016
Supercomputing LHC Experiments with Titan (Jun 1, 2016)
University of Texas at Arlington physicists are preparing the Titan
supercomputer at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility in
Tennessee to support the analysis of data generated from the
quadrillions of proton collisions expected during this season’s
Large Hadron Collider particle physics experiments. The LHC is the
world’s most powerful particle accelerator, located at the European
Organization for Nuclear Research or CERN near Geneva in
Switzerland. The new collaboration will allow scien...
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16-Year-Old is Teaching the World to Code (May 31, 2016)
High school junior Moksh Jawa is only 16 years old, but thousands
of people around the world are turning to him to learn a valuable
skill: coding. Jawa, the author of "Decoding AP Computer Science A:
For a High Schooler, By a High Schooler," is also the self-taught
brains behind a free online computer course that has 4,000 students
enrolled. His 114-lecture online course, rated 4.5 stars by his
students, all started because Jawa was willing to persist toward
his goal, he said. Though his parents...
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Genomics Research Powers Up with New Supercomputer (May 31, 2016)
The Genome Analysis Centre in Norwich has invested in what it
believes is game changing capability to boost international
genomics research. TGAC’s new supercomputing platform gives the
research Institute access to the next-generation of SGI UV
technology for genomics. It leverages the world’s largest SGI® UV™
300 installation for Life Sciences. The extra capability enables
TGAC researchers to store, categorize and analyze more genomic data
in less time for decoding living systems and ans...
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Computer Science Students Fooled by Artificially Intelligent TA (May 30, 2016)
Students taking an online course at Georgia Tech’s School of
Interactive Computing were duped into thinking one of their
teaching assistants, named Jill Watson, was an actual human. And
how can you blame them—the virtual TA managed to answer many of
their questions with 97 percent certainty. The students were not
told anything about their virtual TA until April 26th. When the
news broke, the response was overwhelmingly positive. The course
was called Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence, ...
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Computer Science Education Being Added in Virginia Schools (May 30, 2016)
Computer Science education will be added into K-12 classrooms.
Virginia is one of the first states to add this kind of education.
The bill, delivered by a robot and signed by Governor Terry
McAuliffe, adds computer science into math and science Standards of
Learning. Now it goes to the Virginia Board of Education, who will
make decisions about what will be added with input from teachers,
parents, non-profits, like CODE VA, and businesses. “Our students
have to learn these computer-adaptive co...
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Japan Unveils Details of 25 PFLOPS Machine to be Operational in December 2016 (May 29, 2016)
The Joint Center for Advanced High Performance Computing (JCAHPC)
in Japan today released the details of its next generation
supercomputer – Oakforest-PACS – which will deliver 25 PFLOPS, use
Intel’s Xeon Phi (Knights Landing) manycore processors and
Omni-Path Architecture, be built by Fujitsu, and be operational in
December 2016. When fired up, the Oakforest-PACS will be the
fastest supercomputer system in Japan for the moment. Twenty-five
PFLOPS would have taken the second spot on the TO...
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70 Years On, Supercomputing Helping Clean Up Manhattan Project Waste (May 29, 2016)
More than seven decades after the end of WWII, radioactive waste
from the Manhattan Project is still awaiting cleanup. Progress at
sites around the country—the largest is Hanford in southeastern
Washington—has been slow, costly and plagued with problems.
Cleaning up radioactive waste is incredibly complicated. Now a
coalition of scientists is using GPU-accelerated supercomputing to
better understand the radioactive materials inside storage tanks
and find safe, inexpensive ways to remove and ...
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Cracking the Code: How Computer Science Can Change Lives (May 28, 2016)
Coding may be the new educational buzzword, but how can schools
teach computer science in a meaningful way when their resources are
already stretched to the max? At "Ready, Set, Code: The New
Essential Skill" – a breakout session of the U.S. News STEM
Solutions Conference in Baltimore on Wednesday – four experts spoke
about the challenges they face in making coding and computational
thought an integral part of K-12 curriculae, and to instill an
interest in STEM that lasts long after the scho...
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How Can Theoretical Computer Science Inform Neuroscience? (May 28, 2016)
Today, there’s a thriving interaction between TCS and physics
(mostly centered around quantum computing, but also around, for
example, phase transitions in random constraint satisfaction
problems). There’s also a thriving interaction between TCS and
economics (e.g., combinatorial auction design, computational game
theory), and a third thriving interaction between TCS and biology
(DNA sequencing algorithms, phylogenetic tree reconstruction,
inferring gene regulatory networks…). Meanwhile, t...
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The Wide World of E-Sports (May 27, 2016)
I played a lot of StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty online when it
launched. And by that I mean a lot. As a result, I inevitably
drifted into watching streams of other players competing in order
to improve my own game. I even remember having my favorite casters,
Husky and TotalBiscuit, in addition to following Team Liquid.
Eventually I stopped playing as much, and even stopped following
the e-sports scene. However, this period only marked the very
beginning of the professional e-sports industry. Tw...
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Advance May Make Quantum Computing More Practical (May 27, 2016)
Quantum computers are largely hypothetical devices that could
perform some calculations much more rapidly than conventional
computers can. They exploit a property called superposition, which
describes a quantum particle's counterintuitive ability to, in some
sense, inhabit more than one physical state at the same time. But
superposition is fragile, and finding ways to preserve it is one of
the chief obstacles to developing large, general-purpose quantum
computers. In today's Nature, MIT research...
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How Will Virtual Reality Change Our Lives? (May 26, 2016)
Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many decades - at least as an idea - but the technology has now come of age. And it's not just gamers who are benefiting from the immersive possibilities it offers. Four experts, including Mark Bolas - former tutor of Palmer Luckey, who recently hand-delivered the first VR handset made by his company Oculus Rift - talked to the BBC World Service Inquiry programme about the future of VR.
Dartmouth Contest Shows Computers Aren't Such Good Poets (May 26, 2016)
Computers are pretty good at stocking shelves and operating cars,
but are not so great at writing poetry. Scientists in a Dartmouth
College competition reached that conclusion after designing
artificial intelligence algorithms that could produce sonnets.
Judges compared the results with poems written by humans to see if
they could tell the difference. In every instance, the judges were
able to find the sonnet produced by a computer program. The
yearlong competition was a variation of the "Turing...
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Animal Training Techniques Teach Robots New Tricks (May 25, 2016)
Researchers at Washington State University are using ideas from
animal training to help non-expert users teach robots how to do
desired tasks. The researchers recently presented their work at the
international Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems conference.
As robots become more pervasive in society, humans will want them
to do chores like cleaning house or cooking. But to get a robot
started on a task, people who aren't computer programmers will have
to give it instructions. "We want every...
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The Rise Of APIs (May 25, 2016)
It’s been almost five years since we heard that “software is eating
the world.” The number of SaaS applications has exploded and there
is a rising wave of software innovation in the area of APIs that
provide critical connective tissue and increasingly important
functionality. There has been a proliferation of third-party API
companies, which is fundamentally changing the dynamics of how
software is created and brought to market. The application
programming interface (API) has been a key pa...
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Who's Watching Me On The Internet? (May 24, 2016)
Around 40 million UK adults – 78% of us – go online every day or
almost every day. By posting on social media, booking tickets or
buying a DVD, we add to the 2.3 billion gigabytes of internet data
created daily. The data trail we leave on our online journey says
much about our habits and our tastes. This information is, of
course, much in demand. The benefits of analyzing personal data are
becoming clear and many interested parties are already busy doing
it. But should we try to cover our fo...
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Privacy Fears: Panel Has Advice For Drone Operators (May 24, 2016)
A panel of privacy experts and technology companies organized by
the Obama administration has issued guidelines for using drones
without being overly intrusive. The suggestions are voluntary, but
some business interests involved in the debate hope the guidelines
head off tougher regulations that they fear could smother the drone
industry in its infancy. News organizations are exempt from the
guidelines on free-press grounds. Supporters say drones could
provide huge benefits, from inspecting powe...
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Startups to Congress: Strong Data Security Keeps Us Competitive (May 23, 2016)
Twilio recently had the opportunity to meet with members of
Congress and their staff who have taken on the difficult task of
balancing security and privacy. We were struck by the sincere
desire to understand how actions proposed by those in Washington
impact smaller technology businesses. It’s been clear to us for
some time that, in order to get the full picture, Congress needs to
hear from tech companies at all stages of growth; we were
encouraged to see that realization dawning on the Hill, ...
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Tech Companies Are Dominated By So Many White Dudes, New Data Shows (May 23, 2016)
White dudes are disproportionately represented all across the
United States work force, and there is even less diversity among
jobs that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission labels "high
tech." In a report released by the EEOC following a Wednesday
hearing on tech sector diversity, the commission outlined 2014
stats that show people employed in "high tech sector" jobs are
whiter and more male than the average private industry job. In the
tech sector, which the report defines as "industri...
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Solar Impulse Plane Lands in Dayton from Oklahoma (May 22, 2016)
A solar-powered plane landed in Dayton, Ohio on the latest leg of a
record-breaking trip to circle the globe without consuming a drop
of fuel. Solar Impulse 2, piloted by Swiss businessman Andre
Borschberg, arrived at 9:56 pm at Dayton International Airport
after a flight from Tulsa, Oklahoma that lasted a 16 hours and 34
minutes, a live video feed showed. "Amazing to have landed in
#Dayton after being in the sky for 17 hours!" Borschberg tweeted.
The slow-moving, single-seat plane with the wing...
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Using Static Electricity, Microrobots Can Land and Stick to Surfaces (May 22, 2016)
The RoboBee, pioneered at the Harvard Microrobotics Lab, uses an
electrode patch and a foam mount that absorbs shock. The entire
mechanism weighs 13.4 mg, bringing the total weight of the robot to
about 100mg -- similar to the weight of a real bee. The robot takes
off and flies normally. When the electrode patch is supplied with a
charge, it can stick to almost any surface, from glass to wood to a
leaf. To detach, the power supply is simply switched off. In a
recent article in Science, Harvard r...
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Finding the next new tech material: The computational hunt for the weird and unusual (May 21, 2016)
Scientists at U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory are turning to the world of computation to guide their search for the next new material. Their program uses software code developed to map and predict the distinct structural, electronic, magnetic stable and metastable features that are often the source of an advanced material's unique capabilities.
Crowd-Augmented Cognition (May 21, 2016)
Crowdsourcing has brought us Wikipedia and ways to understand how
HIV proteins fold. It also provides an increasingly effective means
for teams to write software, perform research or accomplish small
repetitive digital tasks. However, most tasks have proven resistant
to distributed labor, at least without a central organizer. As in
the case of Wikipedia, their success often relies on the efforts of
a small cadre of dedicated volunteers. If these individuals move
on, the project becomes difficult...
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New Method of Producing Random Numbers Could Improve Cybersecurity (May 20, 2016)
With an advance that one cryptography expert called a
"masterpiece," University of Texas at Austin computer scientists
have developed a new method for producing truly random numbers, a
breakthrough that could be used to encrypt data, make electronic
voting more secure, conduct statistically significant polls and
more accurately simulate complex systems such as Earth's climate.
The new method creates truly random numbers with less computational
effort than other methods, which could facilitate si...
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The Tao of “The DAO” or: How the Autonomous Corporation is Already Here (May 20, 2016)
A new paradigm of economic cooperation is underway — a digital democratization of business. Over the past couple of weeks a project with no mainstream press has become the second biggest crowdfunding project in history. It’s not crowdfunding a product, an artwork or a new cryptocurrency. It’s crowdfunding — or more accurately, crowd-founding — a corporation called “The DAO.” This is a corporation whose bylaws are written entirely in code.
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