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June 2019 — June 2019

The Problem with Quantum Computers (Jun 20, 2019)
By now, most people have heard that quantum computing is a revolutionary technology that leverages the bizarre characteristics of quantum mechanics to solve certain problems faster than regular computers can. Those problems range from the worlds of mathematics to retail business, and physics to finance. If we get quantum technology right, the benefits should lift the entire economy and enhance U.S. competitiveness.



A 3-D Printer Powered by Machine Vision and Artificial Intelligence (Jun 20, 2019)
Objects made with 3-D printing can be lighter, stronger, and more complex than those produced through traditional manufacturing methods. But several technical challenges must be overcome before 3-D printing transforms the production of most devices.



NSF 2026 Idea Machine (Jun 19, 2019)
A competition sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help set the U.S. agenda for fundamental research in science and engineering. Help us select the most pressing research questions that need to be answered in the coming decade by commenting on the listed entries.



About Faces: Geometric Style of Portrait Artwork (Jun 19, 2019)
A team of computer scientists at the Interdisciplinary Center in Israel have developed an innovative method to automatically analyze artistic portraiture, capturing a high level of detail and accuracy of the portraits as well as the artists' individual style.



Making Computers, Mobile Devices More Energy Efficient (Jun 18, 2019)
A computer's cache is a part of the memory where frequently used items are stored to speed up processing. If you visit the same websites on your phone frequently, for example, your phone might save information about those sites so your browser or app doesn't need to re-download it each time.



The Maths Problem that Could Bring the World to a Halt (Jun 18, 2019)
It’s not easy to accurately predict what humans want and when they will want it. We’re demanding creatures, expecting the world to deliver speedy solutions to our increasingly complex and diverse modern-day problems.



NSF 2026 Idea Machine (Jun 17, 2019)
A competition sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help set the U.S. agenda for fundamental research in science and engineering. Help us select the most pressing research questions that need to be answered in the coming decade by commenting on the listed entries.



Researchers Develop Superconducting Quantum Refrigerator (Jun 17, 2019)
In a paper published in Physical Review Applied, Andrew Jordan, professor of physics at the University of Rochester, and his graduate student Sreenath Manikandan, along with their colleague Francesco Giazotto from the NEST Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore in Italy, have conceived an idea for such a refrigerator, which would cool atoms to nearly absolute zero temperatures (about minus 459 degrees Fahrenheit).



The Early-Stage Ph.D.’s Guide to Summer (Jun 16, 2019)
Ah, summer. It’s that time when we tend to feel a little more relaxed and at ease and, here in New England, have warmer weather and extended daylight hours. For early-stage doctoral students, reduced classroom time or teaching-assistant responsibilities may give you some opportunities to be with friends and family, travel, or take a staycation. Yet while it’s tempting to celebrate the end of the academic year and take a bit of a breather, summer can also be a good time to explore the world o...
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Researchers Show Glare of Energy Consumption in the Name of Deep Learning (Jun 16, 2019)
Wait, what? Creating an AI can be way worse for the planet than a car? Think carbon footprint. That is what a group at the University of Massachusetts Amherst did. They set out to assess the energy consumption that is needed to train four large neural networks.



NSF 2026 Idea Machine (Jun 15, 2019)
A competition sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help set the U.S. agenda for fundamental research in science and engineering. Help us select the most pressing research questions that need to be answered in the coming decade by commenting on the listed entries.



How Is Augmented Reality Being Used in Education? (Jun 15, 2019)
We’ve done a good amount of work in education around K12 and also see a lot of usage among our community at a university level for vocational learning for design courses, games development, computer science, architecture etc. Firstly, the use of AR in computing for children at primary school. We’ve run workshops with kids as young as nine and ten familiarizing themselves with computers for the first time and learning about file formats, folder structures and simple multimedia skills.



Schools, Businesses Grapple with Schools’ Computer Education (Jun 14, 2019)
Kansas leaders in business, education and politics are considering ways to update the state's school curriculums to teach students computer science skills that will prepare them for how technology is changing the world. Making the changes would require overcoming several obstacles, including how to add more computer science courses without reducing time for traditional science subjects, and attracting and keeping computer experts who generally make much higher salaries in the private sector, Kan...
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Why Computer Science Should Be a High School Graduation Requirement (Jun 14, 2019)
Computing is an integral part of every aspect of our lives, from how we connect with each other to the way we do our jobs and get around. Computing is the number one source of all new wages in the U.S. economy and there are currently 500,000 open computing jobs across the country.



NSF 2026 Idea Machine (Jun 13, 2019)
A competition sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help set the U.S. agenda for fundamental research in science and engineering. Help us select the most pressing research questions that need to be answered in the coming decade by commenting on the listed entries.



The Shape of Storage for the Exascale Era (Jun 13, 2019)
When most people speak of exascale supercomputers, they tend to focus on the computational aspect of these systems. That’s certainly understandable inasmuch as exascale has been generally equated with performing calculations at the level of exaflops. But storage for these machines comes with its own set of challenges, and they are compounded by the growing use of machine learning and the increasingly important role analytics is playing in learning in supercomputing workflows.



EU Funds Eight Pre-Exascale Supercomputers (Jun 12, 2019)
The European Union has selected eight supercomputing centers to host pre-exascale supercomputers. The new systems will support Europe’s researchers, industry and businesses in developing new applications in a wide range of areas, from designing medicines and new materials to fighting climate change.



Drowning in Data? Here’s How to Get Control (Jun 12, 2019)
In this era of big data, companies are literally drowning in stuff – but it’s not just the databases and data lakes that are overstuffed. Employees – the people who are supposed to use that plethora of data to make the organization money – are overstuffed with data, as well. Files, documents, email messages – all of them contain essential information employees need to undertake projects, produce reports, communicate with clients, and more.



NSF 2026 Idea Machine (Jun 11, 2019)
A competition sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to help set the U.S. agenda for fundamental research in science and engineering. Help us select the most pressing research questions that need to be answered in the coming decade by commenting on the listed entries.



Scientists Solve Cosmic Mystery Through Black Hole Simulations (Jun 11, 2019)
An international team of researchers has finally solved a long-standing cosmic mystery – and to do it, they needed to produce the most detailed black hole simulation ever created. Over time, black holes pool matter that orbits – and eventually is consumed by – the hole. These whirlpools of doomed matter are known as accretion disks.



Physicists ‘Teleport’ Logic Operation Between Separated Ions (Jun 10, 2019)
Quantum teleportation transfers data from one quantum system (such as an ion) to another (such as a second ion), even if the two are completely isolated from each other, like two books in the basements of separate buildings. In this real-life form of teleportation, only quantum information, not matter, is transported, as opposed to the Star Trek version of "beaming" entire human beings from, say, a spaceship to a planet.



Quantum Information Gets a Boost From Thin-Film Breakthrough (Jun 10, 2019)
Efforts to create reliable light-based quantum computing, quantum key distribution for cybersecurity, and other technologies got a boost from a new study demonstrating an innovative method for creating thin films to control the emission of single photons.



Nailing Digital Fakes with AI-learned Artifacts (Jun 9, 2019)
We see the imaginative feats of photo fakery; now we have to figure out what to do about them. Being able to tell fake from real is the goal, but how to get there? Forensics is the key tool to hunt down fake photos and it does not appear to be an easy task in getting that tool to perform well.



Council of Europe Explores AI to Reshape Prisons (Jun 9, 2019)
From monitoring inmates on suicide watch to detecting cryptic messages in phone calls, artificial intelligence is reshaping the way prisons are run, a Council of Europe director said Wednesday. "Artificial intelligence and digital technology are not only here to stay, but can also help in offender management," said Jan Kleijssen, director of the council's department dealing with crime and information society.



Facebook and Twitter Are Growing into the Mainstream (Jun 8, 2019)
In the first three months of 2019, Facebook removed about 2bn fake accounts from its servers. This is roughly equivalent to all the legitimate accounts the company has on its platform. The figures are in one sense incomparable: legitimate accounts on social media are (at least supposedly) real people.

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