August 2017 — September 2017
Unlocking Wind’s Potential: Supercomputing’s Grand Challenge (Sep 4, 2017)
A report released last week by the DOE’s National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (NREL) — “Enabling the SMART Wind Power Plant of the
Future Through Science-Based Innovation“– asserts that
supercomputing-led scientific advances could cut the unsubsidized
cost of wind energy in half by the year 2030. With science and
computing driving plant-level innovations, wind could supply the
United States with 20 percent of its energy needs by 2030 and
nearly half of its total energy needs by 2050, a...
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The Scientific Community is Mobilizing to Save Research Hit by Harvey (Sep 1, 2017)
Houston is home to over two million people, some 30,000 of which
will be left homeless in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey. It’s
also home to multiple major research institutions, many of which
took heavy hits from the storm. Houston scientists study everything
from cardiovascular disease to the movements of the planets, and
after checking in on family and friends, some also checked in on
their labs—where water-damaged equipment, floods, and power outages
mean losing ground on critical expe...
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Computer Science Ranked Highest Paying Field of Study in the US (Sep 1, 2017)
Computer science is the highest paying field of study in the United
States, with a median total compensation of $92,300, according to
LinkedIn’s new 2017 U.S. State of Salary Report. The report is
based on salary data from over two million LinkedIn members. Close
to half of the highest paid fields are STEM-based. Tech positions
also ranked among the highest-paying entry and mid-level jobs.
Ranked fifth was user experience designer at a median total
compensation of $72,000. Associate Software E...
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ALICE Experiment Searches for Signal of Big Bang (Aug 31, 2017)
The world’s most powerful particle accelerator, the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC), began running at CERN, the European Organization
for Nuclear Research, in 2009. The LHC spends most of its time
studying the puzzles of high-energy physics. But for one month a
year, it, like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at the
U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Brookhaven National Laboratory
in New York, studies the nuclear physics of the early universe by
colliding heavy, charged nuclei (ions)...
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NASA Supercomputing Strategy Takes The Road Less Traveled (Aug 31, 2017)
For a large institution playing at the leadership-class
supercomputing level, NASA tends to do things a little differently
than its national lab and academic peers. One of the most striking
differences between how the space agency views its supercomputing
future can be found at the facilities level. Instead of building
massive brick and mortar datacenters within a new or existing
complex, NASA has taken the modular route, beginning with its
Electra supercomputer and in the near future, with a 30...
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Computer Science: Girls Logging Off (Aug 28, 2017)
If you are looking for signs that technical education is being transformed, and that girls are now more eager to study subjects such as computing, then my advice is to avoid the latest GCSE results. I have written before about fears that the revolution in computing education has stalled. Now the GCSEs, coupled with the recent A-level results, provide more evidence for those concerns.
New Antennas Are Up to a Hundredth the Size of Today’s Devices (Aug 28, 2017)
Antennas just got a whole lot smaller. Tiny chips that communicate via radio waves are a tenth to a hundredth the length of current state-of-the-art compact antennas. At only a couple hundred micrometers across — comparable to the thickness of a piece of paper — these next-gen antennas can relay the same types of signals as those used by TVs, cell phones and radios, researchers report in Nature Communications.
We Don't Want AI That Can Understand Us – We'd Only End Up Arguing (Aug 27, 2017)
Forget the Turing test. Computing pioneer Alan Turing's most pertinent thoughts on machine intelligence come from a neglected paragraph of the same paper that first proposed his famous test for whether a computer could be considered as smart as a human. "The original question, 'Can machines think?' I believe to be too meaningless to deserve discussion.
Artificial Neural Networks Decode Brain Activity During Performed and Imagined Movements (Aug 27, 2017)
Filtering information for search engines, acting as an opponent during a board game or recognizing images: Artificial intelligence has far outpaced human intelligence in certain tasks. Researchers are showing how ideas from computer science could revolutionize brain research. They illustrate how a self-learning algorithm decodes human brain signals that were measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG).
Google Launches Site to Share its NYC-based Algorithm Research (Aug 26, 2017)
Much of Google’s algorithm development occurs in groups scattered
throughout New York City. Google launched a single website – NYC
Algorithms and Optimization Team page – to provide a deeper view
into all of the NYC-based groups work. The NYC Algorithms and
Optimization Team comprises multiple overlapping research groups
working on large-scale graph mining, large-scale optimization and
market algorithms among other areas. Not surprisingly the work is
in support of Google products and a wid...
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NSF Announces $17.7 Million Funding for Data Science Projects (Aug 26, 2017)
Today the National Science Foundation (NSF) announced $17.7 million in funding for 12 Transdisciplinary Research in Principles of Data Science (TRIPODS) projects, which will bring together the statistics, mathematics and theoretical computer science communities to develop the foundations of data science. Conducted at 14 institutions in 11 states, these projects will promote long-term research and training activities in data science that transcend disciplinary boundaries.
Computer Scientists Use Music to Covertly Track Body Movements, Activity (Aug 18, 2017)
As smartphones, tablets, smart TVs and other smart devices become
more prevalent in our lives, computer scientists have raised
concerns that these network-enabled devices, if not properly
secured, could be co-opted to steal data or invade user privacy.
Now researchers at the University of Washington have demonstrated
how it is possible to transform a smart device into a surveillance
tool that can collect information about the body position and
movements of the user, as well as other people in th...
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Science Doesn’t Explain Tech’s Diversity Problem – History Does (Aug 18, 2017)
In 2017, the idea that biological differences drive social inequality is considered fairly offensive. For the incurious, the taboo around this argument makes it exciting. But unlike people, not all ideas are created equally, and they should not be treated with same amount of seriousness — especially when those ideas ignore both a broad scientific debate that’s gone on for years and clear evidence that women in tech are excluded more than in other industries.
Google Continues to Push Diversity in Tech – Now with the 4-H Club (Aug 17, 2017)
If you hit the annual Illinois State Fair in Springfield this weekend, you'll see the usual attractions: livestock exhibits, a ferris wheel, puffy funnel cakes. You might also be surprised to find a small booth for one of the largest technology companies in the world. Google has long invested in projects to get kids interested in technology. Now, Google.org is giving the 4-H club a $1.5 million grant to help teach its 6 million members across the country about computer science.
Computer Tech: ‘Organismic Learning’ Mimics Some Aspects of Human Thought (Aug 17, 2017)
A new computing technology called "organismoids" mimics some
aspects of human thought by learning how to forget unimportant
memories while retaining more vital ones. "The human brain is
capable of continuous lifelong learning," said Kaushik Roy, Purdue
University's Edward G. Tiedemann Jr. Distinguished Professor of
Electrical and Computer Engineering. "And it does this partially by
forgetting some information that is not critical. I learn slowly,
but I keep forgetting other things along the way,...
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An Exascale Timeline for Storage and I/O Systems (Aug 16, 2017)
The more things change, the more they stay the same. While exascale
supercomputers mark a next step in performance capability, at the
broader architectural level, the innovations that go into such
machines will be the result of incremental improvements to the same
components that have existed on HPC systems for several years. In
large-scale supercomputing, many performance trends have jacked up
capability and capacity—but the bottlenecks have not changed since
the dawn of computing as we know ...
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Could Georgia Tech Use Online to Shave Time Off Bachelor’s Degrees? (Aug 16, 2017)
University uses model from closely observed master’s in computer
science on undergraduates for first time, finds notable success and
sees path to shaving a year or more off in-person instruction.
Georgia Institute of Technology's online, MOOC-inspired master's
degree in computer science has many educators watching closely.
This spring, the university tried a similar approach for
undergraduates and found it so successful that it's continuing
along a path to shave off up to a year and a half of ...
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UMass Amherst Computer Scientists Develop New Technique to Measure Social Bias in Software (Aug 15, 2017)
Today, banks are increasingly using software to decide who will get
a loan, courts to judge who should be denied bail, and hospitals to
choose treatments for patients. These uses of software make it
critical that the software does not discriminate against groups or
individuals, say computer science researchers at the University of
Massachusetts Amherst. Professor Alexandra Meliou in the College of
Information and Computer Sciences says, “The increased role of
software and the potential impact ...
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De-jargonizing Program Helps Decode Science Speak (Aug 15, 2017)
Science is fascinating to many, but sentences that are full of expert-level terms and description can scare away even the most passionate readers. Can scientists learn to talk about their research without using too many technical terms? One of the obstacles to avoiding jargon is that scientists suffer from "the curse of knowledge" – they simply do not remember not knowing what they now know as experts.
Scientists Successfully Infiltrate Computer Using Malware Coded into DNA (Aug 14, 2017)
In what reads like science fiction becoming reality, researchers at
the University of Washington have been able to successfully infect
a computer with malware coded into a strand of DNA. In order to see
if a computer could be compromised in that way, the team included a
known security vulnerability in a DNA-processing program before
creating a synthetic DNA strand with the malicious code embedded. A
computer then analyzed the “infected” strand, and as a result of
the malware in the DNA, the ...
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I'm a Woman in Computer Science. Let Me Ladysplain the Google Memo to You. (Aug 14, 2017)
I’m a lecturer in computer science at Stanford. I’ve taught at
least four different programming languages, including assembly.
I’ve had a single-digit employee number in a startup. Yes, I’m a
woman in tech. I have known, worked for, and taught countless men
who could have written the now-infamous Google “manifesto” — or who
are on some level persuaded by it. Given these facts, I’d like to
treat it — and them — with some degree of charity and try to
explain why it generated so...
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Deep Learning Thrives in Cancer Moonshot (Aug 13, 2017)
The U.S. War on Cancer, certainly a worthy cause, is a collection
of programs stretching back more than 40 years and abiding under
many banners. The latest is the Cancer Moonshot, launched in 2016
by then U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, and passed as part of the
21st Century Cures Act. Over the years, computational technology
has become an increasingly important component in all of these
cancer-fighting programs, hand-in-glove with dramatic advances in
understanding cancer biology and a profusion...
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HPE goes for Mission to Mars with Supercomputer Launch (Aug 13, 2017)
On August 14, SpaceX intends to launch one of its Dragon Spacecraft
from Kennedy Space Center to the International Space Station. Part
of the payload will be include an HPE supercomputer. This
supercomputer, called the Spaceborne Computer, is part of a
year-long experiment conducted by HPE and NASA to run a high
performance commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) computer system in
space, which has never been done before. The goal is for the system
to operate seamlessly in the harsh conditions of space ...
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Colleges Have Increased Women Computer Science Majors: What Can Google Learn? (Aug 11, 2017)
A Google engineer who got fired over a controversial memo that
criticized the company's diversity policies said that there might
be biological reasons there are fewer women engineers. But top
computer science schools have proven that a few cultural changes
can increase the number of women in the field. In 2006, only about
10 percent of computer science majors at Harvey Mudd College were
women. That's pretty low since Harvey Mudd is a school for students
who are interested in science, math and te...
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The Importance of Computer Science Education (Aug 11, 2017)
Imagine a world without Google and you will see your life
immediately coming to a standstill. That is the power of Google — a
tiny fraction of the products powered by the science behind
computers, saving the users a great amount of their precious time.
Indisputably, computer science has affected the entire human race
in such a way that there is no point of going back. In order to
survive, one has to be on a par with the continuously unfolding
trends of time. So, it is becoming mandatory for ev...
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