July 2019 — July 2019
How You and Your Friends Can Play a Video Game Together Using Only Your Minds (Jul 15, 2019)
In BrainNet, three people play a Tetris-like game using a brain-to-brain interface. This is the first demonstration of two things: a brain-to-brain network of more than two people, and a person being able to both receive and send information to others using only their brain.
Molecular Thumb Drives: Researchers Store Digital Images in Metabolite Molecules (Jul 15, 2019)
DNA molecules are well known as carriers of huge amounts of biological information, and there is growing interest in using DNA in engineered data storage devices that can hold vastly more data than our current hard drives. But new research shows that DNA isn't the only game in town when it comes to molecular data storage.
With Little Training, Machine-Learning Algorithms Can Uncover Hidden Scientific Knowledge (Jul 14, 2019)
Sure, computers can be used to play grandmaster-level chess (chess_computer), but can they make scientific discoveries? Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) have shown that an algorithm with no training in materials science can scan the text of millions of papers and uncover new scientific knowledge.
A Look Inside Neural Networks (Jul 14, 2019)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already firmly embedded in our everyday lives and is conquering more and more territory. For example, voice assistants are already an everyday item in many people's smartphones, cars and homes. Progress in the field of AI is based primarily on the use of neural networks.
How to Program Greater Diversity Among Mississippi’s Computer Science Grads (Jul 13, 2019)
Makenzie, Mariah and Makayla are triplets who, by the age of 13, have created websites, programmed a handheld Raspberry Pi computer and given orders to a small, white robot called Sphero.
As California Seeks to Add More Computer Science Courses, Teachers are Answering the Call (Jul 13, 2019)
As California pushes to increase access to computer science education for K-12 students, schools across the state this summer are preparing to ramp up course offerings and equip teachers to lead computer science courses.
Boosting Grad Diversity Key to Maintaining U.S. Upper Hand in Computer Science (Jul 12, 2019)
Amid persistent global demand for professionals in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), the U.S. is in an enviable spot: It’s the leader in producing highly skilled computer science graduates. But where the nation falls short is in diversity — the number of women, as well as black and Hispanic students, graduating from undergraduate computer science programs.
Will AI Take Over Education Leadership? (Jul 12, 2019)
Real leadership comes from knowing how and when to give power to others. That means letting go and letting others step in. Encouraging your staff to step up doesn’t make you less of a leader; it makes you a much better leader.
Leveraging Data, Blockchain and AI to Help Agriculture Meet Growing Global Demand (Jul 11, 2019)
Given the scale of the world’s food supply, there aren’t many industries that lend themselves to the power of data science and analytics than agriculture. This is the thinking behind a new research paper from a group of data scientists who make a case for finding new ways to use blockchain, AI and API management to enable “smart agriculture.”
Data as a Service in a Hybrid, Multicloud World (Jul 11, 2019)
As it was emerging, cloud computing was seen as a fairly straight-up proposition for enterprises of finding a cloud, putting applications and data into it and running and storing it all on someone else’s infrastructure.
Using Machine Learning Models to Better Predict Bladder Cancer Stages (Jul 10, 2019)
The invasive and expensive diagnosis process of bladder cancer, which is one of the most common and aggressive cancers in the United States, may be soon helped by a novel non-invasive diagnostic method thanks to advances in machine learning research at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), Moores Cancer Center, and CureMatch Incorporated.
FPGAs and the Road to Reprogrammable HPC (Jul 10, 2019)
Architectural specialization is one option to continue to improve performance beyond the limits imposed by the slow down in Moore’s Law. Using application-specific hardware to accelerate an application or part of one, allows the use of hardware that can be much more efficient, both in terms of power usage and performance.
How to Evaluate Computers that Don’t Quite Exist (Jul 9, 2019)
To gauge the performance of a supercomputer, computer scientists turn to a standard tool: a set of algorithms called LINPACK that tests how fast the machine solves problems with huge numbers of variables. For quantum computers, which might one day solve certain problems that overwhelm conventional computers, no such benchmarking standard exists.
AI Simulates the Universe and Not Even Its Creators Know How It's So Accurate (Jul 9, 2019)
For the first time, scientists have used artificial intelligence to create complex, three-dimensional simulations of the Universe. It's called the Deep Density Displacement Model, or D3M, and it's so fast and so accurate that the astrophysicists who designed it don't even know how it does what it does.
This is Why AI Has a Gender Problem (Jul 8, 2019)
“Sorry, I don’t know that one.” Alexa, Cortana, even the automated
announcements on public transport – they all have one thing in
common: a female voice or female avatar. I have been working on
dialogue systems since the first generation of projects from the
early 1990s. By the end of that decade, many American call centres
were answered by robot “assistants” who would cheerfully greet
customers with “How may I help you?” and handle their various
requests for flight booking, movi...
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High Performance Computing to Boost UK Wind Generation (Jul 8, 2019)
The two-year High Performance Computing for Wind Energy’ (HPCWE) project, which will be focused on wind power in both the European and Brazilian energy markets, involves 12 partners from across Europe and Brazil with expertise in HPC hardware, wind energy, numerical methods, software development and industrial applications.
Stanford Researchers Teach Robots What Humans Want (Jul 7, 2019)
Told to optimize for speed while racing down a track in a computer game, a car pushes the pedal to the metal ... and proceeds to spin in a tight little circle. Nothing in the instructions told the car to drive straight, and so it improvised.
Can STEM Toys Make Your Kid a Computer Genius? (Jul 7, 2019)
"STEM toys" are meant to encourage children to develop their skills in the key disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and shoppers are seeing more and more of them on digital shelves. But many parents wonder whether these toys really deliver on their promises.
What Can Wikipedia Tell Us About Human Interaction? (Jul 6, 2019)
EPFL researchers have studied the dynamics of network structures using one of the world's most-visited websites: Wikipedia. In addition to a better understanding of online networks, their work brings exciting insights into human social behavior and collective memory.
Setting the Standard for Machine Learning (Jul 6, 2019)
The microcomputer revolution of the 1970s triggered a Wild West-like expansion of personal computers in the 1980s. Over the course of the decade, dozens of personal computing devices, from Atari to Xerox Alto, flooded into the market. CPUs and microprocessors advanced rapidly, with new generations coming out on a monthly basis.
The Gender Gap in Computer Science Research Won’t Close for 100 Years (Jul 5, 2019)
Women will not reach parity with men in writing published computer science research in this century if current trends hold, according to a recent study. The enduring gender gap is most likely a reflection of the low number of women now in computer science, said researchers at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, a research lab in Seattle that produced the study.
First-Ever Successful Mind-Controlled Robotic Arm Without Brain Implants (Jul 5, 2019)
Being able to noninvasively control robotic devices using only thoughts will have broad applications, in particular benefiting the lives of paralyzed patients and those with movement disorders. BCIs have been shown to achieve good performance for controlling robotic devices using only the signals sensed from brain implants.
Computer Science Education Pays Off (Jul 4, 2019)
No matter where Florida lawmakers stand on K-12 education policy, there is one area where they can readily find common ground: expanding computer science education. Computing occupations are now the top source of all new wages in the United States, with computing jobs accounting for more than half of all projected new openings in STEM fields.
12 Essential Tech Career Skills Your Computer Science Degree May Not Have Prepared You For (Jul 4, 2019)
Earning a computer science (CS) degree teaches students to solve common technical problems and build programs in a variety of coding languages. However, with constant innovation in the technology industry, there will always be new information that may be missed in the curriculum. Additionally, there are workplace soft skills that CS coursework won’t necessarily teach students.
Scientists to Chase South American Total Eclipse with Research Aircraft (Jul 3, 2019)
A scientific instrument specifically designed to study the Great
American Eclipse of 2017 will soon be making its second journey
through the shadow of the moon. On July 2, scientists from the
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the Center for
Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) will be sending a
high-altitude research jet through the path of totality of a solar
eclipse, taking place in the Southern Hemisphere, to capture data
that could unveil mysteries about the Sun’s m...
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